The Alternatives to Flash and Java

This is the final article in our small series on Flash Player and Java. Two tools that have already caused headaches for some users. This article discusses alternatives to these programs, as well as new and modern technologies and developments that are expected to replace Java and Flash in the future.

Farewell to Adobe's Flash Player

It's not just the negative headlines regarding security vulnerabilities threatening operating systems that drive users to modern alternatives. Nowadays, even the major browsers are steering users away from Flash and encouraging a change of thinking.

It must be noted in advance that there is currently no one-to-one alternative to the Flash Player with the same range of functions that the Flash Player offers. However, there are trends indicating the direction in which an alternative solution might develop.

HTML5 Provides an Alternative

The current trend strongly favors HTML5. Many modern websites already implement their videos or dynamic files with the HTML5 solution.

HTML5 stands for Hypertext Markup Language and is the 5th specification of the widely loved language. What makes HTML5 particularly special is the new features it offers in the area of video, audio, and dynamic multi-dimensional graphics. All current web browsers support HTML5, meaning no additional browser extensions are needed. Additionally, HTML5 is not limited to just desktops; it runs smoothly on all mobile devices as well. And another bonus point for HTML5: it is resource-efficient, consumes less processing power, and is more secure than Flash Player.

Fig.: HTML5 Logo

Well-known sites like YouTube or Netflix manage without it. Some sites, like MyVideo, are still running a dual approach: the desktop version uses Flash (as long as the browser supports it), while the mobile version relies on HTML5.

Adobe itself announced several years ago its preference for developing HTML5 over Flash.

Mozilla's Shumway Aims to Succeed Flash Player

For several years, Mozilla has been experimenting with its own Flash Player. This one is written in JavaScript. Currently, this player is integrated into the Firefox browser for specific product tours or customer reviews on amazon.com. In the future, Mozilla developers aim to improve compatibility. For further testing, a Firefox add-on is also available.

The Setback of Oracle’s Java

Just before Christmas, there was a significant misstep in the Java security updates:

With the update, only the current version was replaced. Older versions were simply ignored and remained on users' devices, posing a security risk. Following an investigation by the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC), Oracle must commit to notifying about updates online and in social networks, which should be a given. Each security update for Java further erodes trust in the software.

No Alternatives for Java in Sight

The functions of Oracle's Java cannot be easily replicated by third-party software. According to w3Techs, very few sites or software require Java. However, the programs and websites relying on Java are usually heavily frequented. A prominent example of a program that cannot do without Java is the financial administration service portal: Elster Online. Similarly, the well-known OpenOffice software requires a Java installation for full functionality.

It would actually be better to completely uninstall Java from your computer. This way, you can determine if a frequently used application requires Java. If you get a notice that Java is needed to complement the software's functions, then reinstall it and uninstall again after use. This is a cumbersome method and should really only be done if the program is not needed daily. Oracle frequently releases security patches, ensuring you stay safe.

An alternative would be to enhance the browser accordingly. If you regularly visit websites that require Java, don't use your standard browser for these sites. Instead, download a second browser (Chrome, Firefox, Internet Explorer, or Microsoft Edge) and a Java extension. Use this browser only for visiting those pages, keeping your standard browser Java-free.

This way, you can minimize precautions and risks.

Currently, many developers are still seeking alternatives. However, HTML5 is already among the big winners that can take Flash's place.

What We Can Do for You

Do you still have Flash elements on your website and need professional help integrating dynamic HTML5 elements? Contact the internetwarriors. Our web developers are happy to assist.